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SOA Fact Sheet

 FACT SHEET: SOA CORPORATE STANCE

CORPORATE

STANCE

 

We, the Dominican Sisters of Springfield Illinois, join our voice in

calling for the closing of the U.S. School of the Americas at Fort

Benning, Georgia, because it continues to perpetuate violence against

our Latin American sisters and brothers. August 1996

 

BACKGROUND

 

• The School of the Americas (SOA) was first established as the U. S.

Army Carribbean Training Center in Panama in 1946 to help

professionalize Latin American and Carribbean military. It was moved

to Fort Benning, Georgia in 1984. Now known as the Western

Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHISC), it has trained

more than 60,000 Latin American soldiers and policemen in combat

and commando techniques, counter-insurgency and interrogation.

• Among its graduates are dictators Manuel Noriega, Byron Lima

Estrada, Roberto Viola, and Juan Velasco Alvarado, as well as South

and Central American leaders of death squads and paramilitary groups.

• The SOA's operating cost of $18.4 million a year is paid by U.S.

taxpayers, as well as other expenditures like the recently completed

$30 million renovation of school headquarters, trips to Disney World,

Atlanta Braves baseball games, and other regional attractions.

  GOSPEL VALUES   • Non-violence, Solidarity, Inclusivity, Peacemakers, Truth
 

CHURCH

AND

RELIGIOUS

STATEMENTS

 

• At LCWR Prayer Vigil to Close the School of the Americas: "It is our

hope that this peaceful and public action will call national attention

to the urgent need to put an end to an institution of violence by

closing the School of the Americas. We believe our action is critical

in breaking through the wall of ignorance concerning the true nature

of the SOA."

CURRENT

REALITIES

 
 

• Yearly participation in the funeral procession commemorating the

murders of our Latin American brothers and sisters at the gate of Fort

Benning, GA and non-violent civil disobedience has raised the

awareness of many U.S. citizens to the atrocities perpetuated at the

SOA (WHISC). Over 10,000 people participated in last years’ vigil.

• Partly as a result of the campaign run by SOA Watch, several US

congressmen in 2001 tried to shut the school down. They were

defeated by 10 votes. The House of Representatives, however, voted

to close it and then immediately reopened it under a different name.

• In June of 2001, Colonel Byron Lima Estrada, once a student at the

school, was convicted in Guatemala of murdering Bishop Juan Gerardi

in 1998. This same Colonel coordinated the "anti-insurgency"

campaign which obliterated 448 Mayan Indian villages and murdered

tens of thousands of their people.

• Montisinos and the leaders of the Grupo Colina death squad in

Fujimori's Peru benefitted from the school's instruction.

• Over two thirds of the officers cited by the United Nations Truth

Commission for the worst atrocities during El Salvador's civil war were

alumni of the SOA.

• The February 2000 Human Rights Watch Report on Colombian

military implicates seven SOA graduates in 1999 crimes including

kidnaping, murder, massacres and setting up paramilitary groups.

• The 1998 and 1999 US State Department Reports on Human Rights

in Colombia provide information implicating SOA graduates in abuses

including a 1997 massacred, an illegal raid on a human rights group

in 1998, and involvement in kidnaping and murder in 1999.

• SOA trained Latin American militaries use paramilitaries in counter

insurgency warfare. On September 5, 2001, the US State Department

placed the AUC, Colombia’s main paramilitary, on its list of terrorist

organizations.

 

 

RESOURCES

VIDEOS

 
 

• SOA: Guns and Greed makes the connection between sweatshops, the

globalization of greed and SOA violence in Latin America. 20 min.

• Crossing the Line Powerful documentation of the 1998 vigil of over

7,000 people outside the main gates of Fort Benning and the 2,319

who "Crossed the Line." 16 min.

• School of the Americas: An Insider Speaks Out Former SOA instructor

Major Joseph Blair reveals inside information. As an Army veteran for

20 years, with 2 tours in Vietnam, he speaks as a credible voice for the

closing of the SOA. 16 min.

• School of Assassins A documentary about the School of the Americas;

nominated for an Academy Award in 1995. Narrated by Susan

Sarandon. Available in Spanish. 18 min.

• Father Roy: Inside the School of Assassins An hour-long video about

Father Roy and the campaign to close the School of the Americas.

  BOOKS 

• School of Assassins Jack Nelson Pallmeyer documents the truth

behind the SOA.

• School of Assassins: Guns, Greed, and Globalization Jack Nelson

Pallmeyer's newest book looks at the SOA in light of the recent name

change and places the present school's role in the context of issues

such as U.S. foreign policy, Colombia, the IMF/World Bank, NAFTA,

the FTAA, and the WTO.

WEBSITES 

www.soaw.org